...The Landgrave of Hesse became an elector in 1803 (Hesse-Kassel was later called Kurhessen), and after the revolution of 1830, a constitution was promulgated in 1831, but there were still conflicts between the reactionary monarch, government, and people, which continued until the country was annexed by Prussia in 1866. On the other hand, Hesse-Darmstadt was not a particularly notable country, except for the literary salons of Landgrave's wife Henriette Karoline Christiane (1721-74) at the end of the 18th century. However, during the Napoleonic era, Hesse-Darmstadt became a grand duchy in 1806, greatly expanding its territory as part of the Confederation of the Rhine, and raising its status by promulgating a constitution in 1820. In the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, it sided with Austria, but unlike Kurhessen, it was spared annihilation, and became a constituent state of the German Empire through the North German Confederation (only the area north of the Main River joined). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Henriette Karoline Christiane" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ヘッセン方伯は1803年選帝侯となり(以後ヘッセン・カッセルはクールヘッセンKurhessenと呼ばれる),1830年の革命ののち31年に憲法も発布されたが,その後も反動的な君主,政府と国民の間に紛争が絶えず,それは1866年この国がプロイセンに併合されるまで続いた。 他方,ヘッセン・ダルムシュタットは,18世紀末の方伯妃ヘンリエッテ・カロリーネHenriette Karoline Christiane(1721‐74)の文芸サロンが知られるほかは取りたてて注目されるような国ではなかったが,ナポレオン時代の1806年に大公国となり,〈ライン同盟〉の一つとして領土を大幅に拡大,また20年に憲法も発布して国の地位を高めた。66年普墺戦争に際してはオーストリア側についたが,クールヘッセンとは違って取りつぶしは免れ,北ドイツ連邦(マイン川以北地域に関してのみ加盟)を経てドイツ帝国の構成国になった。… ※「Henriette Karoline Christiane」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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