...One of the important factors in this is the wide range of the actual meaning of play as an everyday term, which is the premise for the definition of the concept. In addition, there is an intellectual tradition in Europe that sees all human activities (from those that occur once at the individual level to those that are socially and culturally institutionalized) as play. As J. Henriot ("Play") pointed out, this tradition has a lineage that goes back to Plato's proposition that humans were created as God's playthings, through Montaigne, Pascal, La Fontaine, La Rochefoucauld, Balzac, and others, and all the way to Sartre, the existentialist philosopher. It is a future issue for individual sciences to systematize the various play theories that have been constructed from this wide range, each of which has its own unique limited subject and methodology. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Henriot, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これには,概念規定の前提となる日常用語としての遊戯がもつ,実際の意味内容の広がりの大きさが重要な一因をなしているが,加えてヨーロッパには,人間の営みのいっさい(個体レベルで1回的に生起するものから,社会・文化的に制度化されたものまで)を遊戯とみる知的伝統がある。この伝統はアンリオJ.Henriot(《遊び》)も指摘したように,人間は神の玩具としてつくられたとのプラトンの命題以来,モンテーニュ,パスカル,ラ・フォンテーヌ,ラ・ロシュフーコー,バルザックなどを経て,実存主義哲学のサルトルに至る系譜をもっているのである。こうした広がりのなかから個別科学がそれぞれ独自に対象を限定し,かつ独自の方法論で構築した多様な遊戯論を体系化するのは,将来の問題である。… ※「Henriot,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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