...The Wettin family first established a strong base of power by organizing colonial activities in the lower Saale region, and by the beginning of the 12th century had received the title of Margrave of Meissen (Markgraf) from the emperor, effectively assuming the position of acting on behalf of the king over the entire Mark. From this point on, the Wettin family continued to expand their territories to the surrounding areas, and under the long reign of Prince Henry III of Erlauchte (1221-1288), they acquired Pleissenland, which had been developed by the Staufen dynasty, in 1243 (the territory was confirmed in 1255), and in 1247 two imperial principalities, the Landgrafschaft of Thuringia and the Pfalzgrafschaft of Saxony (confirmed in 1264), becoming the largest territorial ruler among the German princes. Furthermore, in 1423, Friedrich I der Streitbare (1381-1428) took the title of Grand Duke of Saxony, which had been in the hands of the House of Ascania for two and a half centuries since the fall of Henry the Lion, and took it into his own hands, along with the titles of Elector and Master of the Imperial Ceremonies. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Heinrich III der Erlauchte" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…同家はまず,ザーレ川下流域の植民活動を組織して堅固な実力基盤を築くとともに,12世紀初頭までにはマイセン辺境伯(マルクグラーフ)の地位を皇帝から受封し,事実上,王の支配権限をマルク全域にわたって代行する立場を獲得した。これ以後,ウェッティン家は首尾一貫して周辺への領地拡大につとめ,ハインリヒ3世貴顕侯Heinrich III der Erlauchte(在位1221‐88)の長い統治下で,1243年にはシュタウフェン朝王権の開発したプライセンラントPleissenlandを(領土の確定は1255),47年には二つの帝国諸侯領すなわちチューリンゲン邦伯領Landgrafschaftとザクセン宮廷伯領Pfalzgrafschaftとを獲得し(確定は1264),ドイツ諸侯中で最大の領土支配者になった。さらに,1423年フリードリヒ1世好戦侯Friedrich I der Streitbare(在位1381‐1428)は,上述ハインリヒ獅子公の失脚いらい2世紀半にわたってアスカニア家の手中にあったザクセン大公の地位を,選帝侯位ならびに帝国式部長官位とともにみずからの掌中にした。… ※「Heinrich III der Erlauchte」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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