Sodom - English

Japanese: ソドム - そどむ(英語表記)Sodom 英語
Sodom - English

The name of a town that appears in the Old Testament. The family of Lot, nephew of Abraham, the father of the Israelites, settled in this town, but it is said that due to the moral corruption of its inhabitants, the town was destroyed along with Gomorrah (in English, Gomorrah, in Hebrew, `amōrāh) by sulfur and fire sent down from heaven. Lot and his daughters were rescued, but his wife turned into a pillar of salt because she looked back while fleeing (Genesis 13, 18-19). Based on this legend, Sodom (and Gomorrah) later came to be used as a symbol of a city of vice and decadence that must be judged by God. The English word "sodomy" meaning "male homosexuality" also comes from this legend. The ancient cities of Sodom and Gomorrah are now said to be submerged under the waters of the southern end of the Dead Sea.

[Tsukimoto Akio]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

『旧約聖書』に出る町の名。イスラエル人の父祖アブラハムの甥(おい)ロトの一家がこの町に住み着いたが、その住民の倫理的堕落のゆえに、天から下された硫黄(いおう)と火によってこの町はゴモラ(英語ではGomorrah、ヘブライ語では`amōrāh)とともに滅ぼされた、と伝えられる。その際、ロトと娘たちは救い出されたが、妻は逃げる途中、後ろを振り向いたため塩の柱になってしまった、という(「創世記」13、18~19章)。この伝承が基になって、ソドム(とゴモラ)は、のちに神の審判を受けねばならない悪徳の町、退廃の町の象徴として用いられるようになった。英語の「ソドミー」sodomyが「男色」を意味するのも、この伝承にちなむ。古代の町ソドムとゴモラは、現在、死海の南端の水面下に沈んでしまっているといわれる。

[月本昭男]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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