...Khan Berke (1255-66), the first to accept Islam, built the New Sarai to the north of the Old Sarai as a center of commerce and industry, and diplomatically began a century-long struggle with the Ilkhanate over the possession of the Transcaucasia, while at the same time establishing friendly relations with the Mamluks of Egypt. The next Khan, Mangu Timur (1266-82), intervened in the so-called Haidu Rebellion (1266-1304), fought between Kublai Khan and Haidu for the title of Great Khan, and the Kipchak Khanate gained the status of an independent state. It reached its zenith in the first half of the 14th century under the father-son duo Özbek (1312-42) and Janibek (1342-57). Uzbek Khan made Islam the state religion, established New Sarai as his capital, constructed mosques and other buildings, and promoted commerce and handicrafts. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Mangu Tīmūr" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イスラムを初めて受容したベルケ・ハーンBerke Khān(在位1255‐66)は,商工業の中心地として,旧サライの北に新サライを建設し,外交的には,ザカフカスの領有をめぐって,1世紀にもおよぶイル・ハーン国との争いを開始する一方,エジプトのマムルーク朝とは友好関係を結んだ。次のマング・ティムールMangu Tīmūr(1266‐82)のとき,大ハーン位をめぐって,フビライとハイドゥの間で戦われたいわゆるハイドゥの乱(1266‐1304)に介入して,キプチャク・ハーン国は独立国家の地位をえ,14世紀前半のウズベクÖzbek(在位1312‐42),ジャーニーベクJānībek(在位1342‐57)父子のときに最盛期をむかえた。 ウズベク・ハーンはイスラムを国教とし,新サライを都と定めてモスクなどの建築物を造営し,商業・手工業を振興した。… ※「Mangu Tīmūr」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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