Aquaviva, C. - Aquaviva

Japanese: アクアビバ,C. - あくあびば
Aquaviva, C. - Aquaviva


[Rise and Fall and Current Situation]
The Society of Jesus marked a new turning point in the history of religious orders, abolishing old lifestyles such as certain monastic robes and singing and praying, and spreading throughout the world. By the time of the death of its founder, Ignatius (1556), the number of members had reached 1,000 and 12 provinces, and during the time of the fifth Superior General, C. Aquaviva (1581-1615), the number had reached 13,112 and 32 provinces, and the Society's apostolic activities, school education, and academic research progressed in countries around the world. However, in the midst of the anti-church storm at the end of the 18th century, the Society was banned and expelled from Portugal (1759), France (1764), Spain, Naples (1767), and other countries.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Aquaviva, C." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[盛衰と現状]
 イエズス会は修道会史上新転換を画し,一定の修道服や歌唱祈禱などの古い生活形式を廃止して全世界にとび立っていった。創立者イグナティウスの没年(1556)には会士1000,管区12,中興の祖第5代総長アクアビバC.Aquaviva時代(1581‐1615)には会士1万3112,管区32に達し,その使徒的活動,学校教育,学問研究は世界各国において進展した。しかし18世紀末の反教会的嵐の中でポルトガル(1759),フランス(1764),スペインやナポリ(1767),その他の国における同会の禁止と追放が断行された。…

※「アクアビバ,C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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