Lodge, Thomas

Japanese: ロッジ（英語表記）Lodge， Thomas

[Born] Around 1558
[died] 1625. London English poet, storyteller, and playwright. Son of the Lord Mayor of London, he was one of the "university-educated geniuses." Around 1580, he began his literary career by writing a rebuttal to S. Gosson's attack on theater, but at one point he aspired to be an adventurer and sailed to the Canary Islands and South America, and finally ended his life as a doctor. In addition to the legendary tales Rosalynde and Euphues Golden Legacy (1590), which became the basis for Shakespeare's As You Like It, he also wrote plays The Wounds of Civil War (88), A Looking-Glass for London and England (90), and a collection of love sonnets Phillis (93).

Lodge
Lodge, Sir Oliver Joseph

Born 12 June 1851 at Benkful, Staffordshire
[died] August 22, 1940. Born in Lake, Wiltshire. British physicist. Graduated from University College, London. Associate Professor of Applied Mathematics at University College, London (1879), Professor of Physics at Liverpool University (81), and first Chancellor of the University of Birmingham (1900). He conducted research into radio wave detectors, which he developed into a wireless telegraph receiver (coherer) (1894). He was also one of the earliest proponents of radio waves from the sun. He was interested in the theory of relativity and the theory of atomic structure, and championed these theories in their early stages. From 1910 onwards, he became interested in psychic phenomena, studied them scientifically, and sought to reconcile religion and science. He was a member of the Royal Society (77). He was knighted in 2002.

Lodge
Lodge, Henry Cabot

Born July 5, 1902 in Nantucket, Massachusetts
[Died] February 27, 1985. Beverly, Massachusetts. American politician. Born into a distinguished family whose ancestors had produced six senators. After graduating from Harvard University, he was a reporter for the New York Herald Tribune. From 1933 to 1936, he was a member of the Massachusetts State Assembly. He was elected to the Senate three times as a Republican in 1936, 1942, and 1946, but lost his senate seat to J. Kennedy in 1952. In 1953, he was appointed by President D. Eisenhower to be the Permanent Representative to the United Nations. In 1960, he was nominated as the Republican vice presidential candidate alongside presidential candidate R. Nixon, but was narrowly defeated. He was ambassador to South Vietnam from 1963 to 1964 and from 1965 to 1967, and chief representative to the Paris Conference from January to November 1969. He was a special envoy to the Vatican from 1970 to 1977.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1558頃
[没]1625. ロンドン
イギリスの詩人，物語作家，劇作家。ロンドン市長の息子で「大学出の才人」の一人。 1580年頃，S.ゴッソンの演劇攻撃に対する反論を書いて文筆生活に入ったが，一時は冒険家を志してカナリア諸島や南アメリカへ航海，最後は医師として生涯を終えた。シェークスピアの『お気に召すまま』の種本となった伝奇物語『ロザリンド』 Rosalynde，Euphues Golden Legacy (1590) のほか，戯曲『内乱の傷』 The Wounds of Civil War (88) ，『ロンドンとイングランドの鏡』A Looking-Glass for London and England (90) ，恋愛ソネット集『フィリス』 Phillis (93) など。

ロッジ
Lodge， Sir Oliver Joseph

[生]1851.6.12. スタッフォードシャー，ベンクフル
[没]1940.8.22. ウィルトシャー，レイク
イギリスの物理学者。ロンドンのユニバーシティ・カレッジ卒業。同大学応用数学助教授 (1879) ，リバプール大学物理学教授 (81) ，バーミンガム大学初代学長 (1900) 。電波の検波器の研究を進め，それを無線電信の受信機 (コヒーラ) として開発 (1894) 。また太陽が電波源であることを早くから示唆した。相対性理論や原子構造の理論に関心をもち，その誕生期にこれを擁護した。 1910年以降心霊現象に興味をもち，これを科学的に研究し，さらに宗教と科学の調和をはかろうとした。ロイヤル・ソサエティ会員 (77) 。 02年ナイトの称号を与えられた。

ロッジ
Lodge， Henry Cabot

[生]1902.7.5. マサチューセッツ，ナーント
[没]1985.2.27. マサチューセッツ，ベバリー
アメリカの政治家。先祖から6人の上院議員を出した名門に生れた。ハーバード大学卒業後，『ニューヨーク・ヘラルド・トリビューン』紙記者。 1933～36年マサチューセッツ州議会議員。 36，42，46年の3度共和党から上院議員に当選，52年 J.ケネディに敗れて上院議員の座を譲った。 53年 D.アイゼンハワー大統領の任命により国連常駐代表。 60年 R.ニクソン大統領候補と並んで共和党の副大統領候補に指名されたが惜敗。 63～64，65～67年南ベトナム駐在大使，69年1～11月パリ会談首席代表。 70～77年バチカン駐在特使。

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