…it is a substance that is resistant to change in air and is found in the skin, fur, and feathers of animals, in the leaves and fruits of plants, and as a protective coating on the exoskeleton of many insects. From [Phospholipids (phospholipids)]…They are also called phosphatides. They are broadly divided into glycerophospholipids (or phosphoglycerides), which contain glycerol as an alcohol, and sphingophospholipids, which contain sphingosine. Phospholipids are both polar lipids, and although they exist in small amounts in a free state, they are important components of biological membranes. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "glycerophospholipid" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…空気中でも変化しにくく,動物の皮膚,毛皮,羽毛,植物の葉や果実に,また多くの昆虫の外骨格の保護膜として見いだされる。蠟 【リン脂質(燐脂質)】より…ホスファチドphosphatideともいう。アルコールとして,グリセロールをもつグリセロリン脂質glycerophospholipid(またはphosphoglyceride)と,スフィンゴシンをもつスフィンゴリン脂質sphingophospholipidに大別される。リン脂質はいずれも極性のある脂質であり,遊離の状態でもわずかに存在しているが,生体膜の重要な構成成分となっている。… ※「glycerophospholipid」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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