…The task of the 20th century personalist movement, on the one hand, was to resist various external pressures that threatened the dignity of the person, such as the social and economic systems that caused the alienation of human beings, the enslavement of human beings through the development of science and technology, and the violation of basic human rights by totalitarian states, while at the same time criticizing individualism and liberalism that “atomize” human beings, and to clarify that the person is essentially a being that is open to “communion” with other personalities. In the United States, the magazine “Personalist” was published in 1926 by Ralph Taylor Flewelling (1871-1960), but the more influential magazine was the magazine “Esprit” published in France in 1932 by E. Meunier. [Inagaki Yoshinori]… *Some of the terminology that mentions "Flewelling, RT" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これに対して20世紀の人格主義運動の課題は,一方において人格の尊厳を脅かすさまざまの外的圧力,たとえば人間の〈疎外〉をひきおこす社会・経済機構,科学技術の発達を通じて進展する人間の隷従化,全体主義国家による基本的人権の侵害などに抵抗すると同時に,人間を〈アトム化〉する個人主義,自由主義を批判して,人格が本質的に他の人格に対して開かれた〈交わり〉的存在であることを明らかにすることであった。アメリカでは1926年にフルーエリングRalph Taylor Flewelling(1871‐1960)によって《パーソナリスト》誌が発刊されたが,より影響力の大きかったのはフランスで32年E.ムーニエが発刊した《エスプリ》誌である。【稲垣 良典】。… ※「Flewelling,R.T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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