... From this new perspective, the diachronic view of the chronological progress of science, that is, the progressive view of history, is denied, and the synchronic view that current Western science is the only correct knowledge of nature is denied. Why then does science appear to be superior to various other "ethno-sciences"? This is fundamentally because the legitimacy and orthodoxy of science is guaranteed by all social institutions, including politics, education, and economics. *Some explanations of terms that mention "ethno-sciences" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… この新しい立場に立つと,通時的には,科学の時系列上の進歩,つまり進歩史観が否定され,共時的には,現在の西欧的科学のみが唯一の自然についての正しい知識であるという考え方が否定される。では科学が外見上他のさまざまな〈民族科学ethno‐sciences〉に対して優越しているようにみえるのはなぜか。それは,基本的には,現在科学が,政治,教育,経済などあらゆる社会的制度によって,その正当性と正統性とが保証されているからにすぎないと考えられる。… ※「ethno-sciences」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
When a cylindrical object is moved through a flui...
A method of detecting and automatically correctin...
Patriarch of Constantinople. Considered the leadi...
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This river flows almost in a straight line west a...
Shikanoshima is a torpedo island at the tip of Um...
A city in the eastern part of West Bengal state in...
The science of the flow and deformation of matter...
Also known as ribonucleic acid. A polymer of many ...
…When a screw rotates once around its axis, the t...
...The contractile force (tension) of the muscle ...
Films made for educational purposes in schools, c...
Politician, diplomat, doctor of law. Born in Kyot...
Cash donations made by citizens to the military in...
…The figure of an old woman who appears with the ...