Diets

Japanese: Diets
Diets

…(c) The consonant group hs becomes ss through assimilation. (2) During the Middle Dutch (sometimes called Diets) period, literary activity flourished in the southern Netherlands (present-day Belgium), and poets and writers such as Hendrik van Veldeke, who had close ties with Germany, appeared in the 12th century in Limburg, and Jacob van Maerlant (c. 1221-c. 1300), famous for his didactic writings and who would later have a great influence on the language, appeared in Flanders in the 13th century. As can be seen in Maerlant, the written language of the time was not of a single dialect but was composed of elements of various dialects. …

From [Dutch Literature]


[middle ages]
National literature written in Dutch began to appear around 1200 in the Netherlands along the North Sea coast. In the southern part of the country, mainly in Flanders, where the wool industry had flourished from an early period and the bourgeois class had risen to prominence, and where French culture had been directly influenced, medieval Dutch hagiographies, chivalric tales, moral poems, religious poems, and other works appeared one after another. In addition, a poet named Willem used the French version of The Trial of the Fox as a source material to write his masterpiece animal tale poem Renalde the Fox (c. 1250), which satirizes and vividly depicts the feudal society of the time, and was translated into various European languages ​​as a model for bourgeois literature.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Diets" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…(c)子音群hsが同化によってssになる。(2)中世オランダ語(これはディーツ語Dietsと呼ばれることもある)の時代には,ネーデルラント南部(現在のベルギー)において文学活動が盛んになり,12世紀にはリンブルフ地方に,ドイツとも密接な関係をもつフェルデケHendrik van Veldekeが,13世紀にはフランドル地方に,教訓的な著作で名高く,言語の面でも後に大きな影響を及ぼすマールラントJacob van Maerlant(1221ころ‐1300ころ)らの詩人や作家が現れる。マールラントに見られるように,当時の書き言葉は,単一の方言によるものではなく,種々の方言の諸要素から成り立つものであった。…

【オランダ文学】より


[中世]
 北海沿岸のネーデルラント地方に,オランダ語で書かれた民族文学が起こったのは1200年ごろからである。早くから毛織物工業が栄えて市民階級が台頭し,フランス文化の影響をじかに受けていたフランドルを中心とする南部に,ディーツDiets語と呼ぶ中世オランダ語の聖者伝や騎士道物語,教訓詩,宗教詩などが相次いで現れた。また,ウィレムという詩人がフランス語の《狐の裁判》を種本として,当時の封建社会を風刺,活写した動物物語詩の傑作《狐のレーナルデ》(1250ころ)を書き,市民文学の手本としてヨーロッパの諸国語に翻訳された。…

※「Diets」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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