Guardian of the Imperial Court

Japanese: 禁裏守護番 - きんりしゅごばん
Guardian of the Imperial Court

…Yorikane continued to serve as Ouchi Shugo even after the establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate, but in 1188 (Bun'ei 4), Yorikane appealed to the Shogunate and Imperial Court that he could not handle the job with his own military force alone, and was given the role of Gokenin from the Hokuriku region. In 1190 (Kenkyu 1), Yasuda Yoshisada was appointed to assist him, and he was also called Kinri Shugoban. Both the Hokkoku Gokenin and Yoshisada were weak points in the Shogunate's control, and it seems that at this stage the Ouchi Shugo was relatively independent from the Dairi (Sato Dairi) Daiban, which was under the Shogunate's control. …

*Some of the terminology explained that refers to "Kinri Shugoban" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…鎌倉幕府成立以後も頼兼の大内守護は継続されたが,1188年(文治4)頼兼は,自己の兵力のみでは任に耐えぬと幕府・朝廷に訴え,北陸の御家人が添えられた。さらに90年(建久1)には,安田義定が補佐することになり,これを禁裏守護番ともいった。北国御家人,義定とも幕府支配の弱点であり,この段階での大内守護は,幕府が管掌する内裏(里内裏)大番からは,相対的に自立していたと思われる。…

※「禁裏守護番」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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