...The Desmidiaceae, of which this genus is the foundation genus, are characterized by unicellular or colonial filaments with two or more layered cell walls, small pores, and various patterns on the outer surface. The genus Cosmarium , which belongs to this family, is the genus with the greatest number of species, with over 200 species known to grow in Japan. The algae are globular bodies that are slightly squashed with a constriction in the middle, and the length is close to 100 μm in large species and about 10 μm in small species. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Cosmarium" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この属を基本属とするチリモ科Desmidiaceaeは,単細胞または群体性糸状体で,細胞壁は2層またはそれ以上からなり,細かい小孔をもち,外表に種々の模様をもつことで特徴づけられる。この科に所属するツヅミモ属Cosmariumは最多種数を含む属で,日本でも200余種の生育が知られる。藻体は球状体を中央でくびって少し押しつぶした形状で,長さは,大型の種類では100μmに近く,小型の種類では10μm程度である。… ※「Cosmarium」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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