Consilia

Japanese: consilia
Consilia

…Their main writing style was the commentaria, but while they followed the order of the Corpus Juris Civilis, they already focused on the legal text, and did not stick as closely to the text as the glossae, placing emphasis on explaining legal propositions rather than the text itself. They also placed great emphasis on consilia, or advice on actual legal cases, given in response to requests from judges (and sometimes private citizens). What distinguishes them from the commentaries school is, above all, their intensive study of individual issues and their approach to current problems in legal practice, and, for this purpose, their development of flexible and precise methods of interpretation and argumentation, aided by high scholasticism. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "consilia" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…〈注解commentaria〉がその主要な著作形式であるが,ローマ法大全の配列順序を追いながらもすでに法文の重点的な取扱いをしており,〈注釈glossae〉ほどテキストに密着せず,文言そのものよりも法命題の解説に主眼をおいている。また裁判官(ときには私人)の要請にこたえて与える実際の法律事件に関する〈助言consilia〉にたいへん力を入れた。そこにみられる注釈学派との相違は,何よりも個々の問題に対する集中的な論究と法実務における現下の諸問題への取組みにあり,またそのために,柔軟かつ精緻な解釈および論証方法を盛期スコラ学に助成されて発展させたことである。…

※「consilia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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