...In other words, the Ospedale della Pietà (1346) was established as an affiliated institution of the hospital, and provided musical education to girls with musical talent. On the other hand, the Conservatorio Santa Maria di Loreto (1537) was established in Naples as an institution to provide musical education to poor boys in an orphanage, and the word "conservatorio" comes from the Italian word "conservare" (to preserve, to protect). Thus, almost all of the major Italian composers of the 17th and 18th centuries were students or teachers of these institutions. *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Conservatorio Santa Maria di Loreto" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわち,病院の付属機関として,ピエタ慈善院Ospedale della Pietà(1346)などが設立され,音楽の才能のある女子に対して教育が行われたのである。一方,〈コンセルバトーリオconservatorio〉はイタリア語のコンセルバーレconservare(保存する,保護する)から来たもので,貧しい男子の孤児院で音楽教育を施すための機関として,ナポリにコンセルバトーリオ・サンタ・マリア・ディ・ロレートConservatorio Santa Maria di Loreto(1537)が初めて設立された。こうして,17,18世紀のイタリアのおもだった作曲家はほとんどすべてこれらの機関の生徒や先生だったのである。… ※「Conservatorio Santa Maria di Loreto」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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