...The volcanological research institute of the Academy of Sciences is located in the regional capital. The first full-scale academic research on the peninsula was the Great Kamchatka Expedition (led by V. J. Bering) ordered by Peter the Great in the first half of the 18th century, and the state of the area at that time is described in detail in Krasheninnikov's Kamchatka Journal (1756). After that, the area was developed by Russia, but from 1860, an American fur company also moved in, and from 1905 until World War II, Japan obtained coastal fishing rights and operated salmon and trout fishing areas and crab fishing areas. ... From [Krasheninnikov]…He studied at the Slavic Greek and Latin Institute in Moscow and then at the University of St. Petersburg, and from 1733 to 1743 he joined the second Kamchatka expedition led by Bering. During the Siberian expedition from 1733 to 1736, he studied under German scholars J. Gmelin and G. Müller, and from 1737 to 1741 he independently investigated the nature and inhabitants of the Kamchatka Peninsula, combining his findings with the research materials of the German naturalist Steller and writing the Kamchatka Journal (Opisanie zemli Kamchatki) (1755). This book is known as the first report on the geography of Kamchatka and the customs and language of the Itelmen people, and some of its contents were translated into Dutch by the Edo period Dutch scholar Maeno Ryotaku in the book Kansatsukashi (1790).… *Some of the terminology used in "Kamchatka Magazine" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…州都には科学アカデミーの火山学研究所がある。半島における本格的な学術調査は,18世紀前半,ピョートル大帝の命によるカムチャツカ大探検(隊長V.J.ベーリング)が最初で,当時のこの地の状況はクラシェニンニコフの《カムチャツカ誌》(1756)に詳しい。以降この地はロシアの手で開発されたが,1860年からはアメリカ合衆国の毛皮会社も入り,1905年以降は第2次大戦まで日本が沿岸漁業権を得,サケ・マス漁区,カニ漁区を経営した。… 【クラシェニンニコフ】より…モスクワのスラブ・ギリシア・ラテン学院,ついでペテルブルグ大学で学び,1733‐43年ベーリングを長とする第2次カムチャツカ探検隊に加わった。1733‐36年のシベリア調査では,ドイツ出身の学者グメリンJ.Gmelin,ミュラーG.Müllerに師事,37‐41年には単独でカムチャツカ半島の自然と住民を調査し,その成果とドイツ出身の博物学者シュテラーの調査資料を合わせて《カムチャツカ誌Opisanie zemli Kamchatki》(1755)を著した。本書はカムチャツカの地理,およびイテリメン族の習俗・言語に関する最初の報告書として知られ,その内容の一部は,オランダ語訳を通じて,江戸時代の蘭学者前野良沢によって《柬察加志》(1790。… ※「《カムチャツカ誌》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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