congregatio monastica (English spelling) congregatio monastica

Japanese: congregatio monastica(英語表記)congregatiomonastica
congregatio monastica (English spelling) congregatio monastica


[Modern Monastic Ideas]
From the end of the Middle Ages to modern times, the monastic spirit was reborn in a state of great change. Like the Abbey of Agnetenberg where Thomas à Kempis lived, about 50 monasteries belonging to the "Common Life Brothers" founded by Grote spread a pietistic movement called "Devotio moderna" (New Faith) among the people in the Netherlands and Germany, and in Italy, a new monastic organization called "Congregatio monastica" (Monastics) was born, which incorporated the structure of mendicant orders into the traditional contemplative monasteries. Many brotherhoods were formed in Italy from the 15th to the 16th century, among which the Theatine Order was born in 1524, and four years later the Capuchin Order was founded with the aim of reforming the Franciscan Order.

From the Monastic Order

… The Church was in a great crisis from the end of the Middle Ages to the beginning of the modern era, and this led to various reforms in monastic orders. For example, the organization of the Congregation of Monastics (congregatio monastica), which was founded in 1419 around the monastery of Santa Giustina in Padua, was a new type of monastic order that combined the merits of both contemplation and begging, and many other orders followed suit. Examples of this are the Congregation of Cassino in Italy, and the Congregations of Saint-Denis and Saint-Maur in France. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "congregatio monastica" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[近代における修道理念]
 中世末から近代にかけて修道精神は激変のうちに転生する。トマス・ア・ケンピスのいたアグネテンベルク修道院と同様,フローテの創設した〈共同生活兄弟会〉に属した約50の修道院は,ネーデルラントとドイツに〈新しい信仰Devotio moderna〉と呼ばれる敬虔主義的運動を民衆の間にも広めるし,イタリアでは,従来の観想修道院が托鉢修道会の組織を採り入れた〈修族congregatio monastica〉という新しい修道組織によって新生する。15世紀から16世紀にかけてイタリアにはたくさんの兄弟会が結成され,そのなかから1524年にはテアティノ修道会が生まれ,その4年後にはフランシスコ会の改革を目ざしたカプチン会も創設された。…

【修道会】より

… 中世末から近代初頭にかけ教会は大きな危機に見舞われたが,それだけに修道会についてもさまざまな改革が試みられた。例えば1419年パドバのサンタ・ジュスティナ修道院を中心に結成された〈修族congregatio monastica〉の組織は観想と托鉢の双方の長所をとり入れた新しい方式の修道会で,以後これに倣うものが多かった。イタリアのカッシノ修族,フランスのサン・ドニおよびサン・モールの両修族はその例である。…

※「congregatio monastica」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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