… From the Monastic Order… The Church was in a great crisis from the end of the Middle Ages to the beginning of the modern era, and this led to various reforms in monastic orders. For example, the organization of the Congregation of Monastics (congregatio monastica), which was founded in 1419 around the monastery of Santa Giustina in Padua, was a new type of monastic order that combined the merits of both contemplation and begging, and many other orders followed suit. Examples of this are the Congregation of Cassino in Italy, and the Congregations of Saint-Denis and Saint-Maur in France. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "congregatio monastica" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 【修道会】より… 中世末から近代初頭にかけ教会は大きな危機に見舞われたが,それだけに修道会についてもさまざまな改革が試みられた。例えば1419年パドバのサンタ・ジュスティナ修道院を中心に結成された〈修族congregatio monastica〉の組織は観想と托鉢の双方の長所をとり入れた新しい方式の修道会で,以後これに倣うものが多かった。イタリアのカッシノ修族,フランスのサン・ドニおよびサン・モールの両修族はその例である。… ※「congregatio monastica」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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