…(2) Champs contigus: These are found in Europe in areas where forests and swamps were developed at the end of the Middle Ages, and are characterized by the fact that houses and cultivated land are connected. (3) Champs dissociés: These are found in southern Italy and other places, and are villages where the cultivated land is located away from the houses for defense and other reasons. Next, regarding scattered villages, the main criterion for their formation is whether they are primary or secondary, and they are divided into the following types. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "champs dissociés" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(2)耕地が接続している集村champs contigus ヨーロッパにおいて,中世末に森林や沼沢が開拓された所にみられ,家屋と耕地とが結びついていることが特色である。(3)耕地が分離している集村champs dissociés 南イタリアなどにみられ,防衛などの必要から耕地が家屋から離れたところにある集村。次に散村についてはその形成が一次的か二次的かを主要な基準の一つとして次のタイプに分けている。… ※「champs dissociés」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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