…A monk of Cluny, he became a cardinal around 1080, and played an active role in church reform and the Investiture Controversy as a papal legate under Pope Gregory VII. He became pope in 1088, but was unable to enter Rome until 1093 because of the antipope Clement III, who was supported by Emperor Henry IV. He held three synods (1095 at Piacenza and Clermont, and 1098 at Bari) to reform the church, and at the Synod of Clermont he also proclaimed the first Crusade. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Clemens II" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…クリュニーの修道士から1080年ころ枢機卿となり,グレゴリウス7世のもとで教皇特使として教会改革および叙任権闘争に活躍。88年教皇となるが,皇帝ハインリヒ4世の推す対立教皇クレメンス3世Clemens IIIのために93年までローマに入ることができなかった。教会改革のため3回の教会会議(1095年ピアチェンツァ,クレルモン,1098年バリ)を開いたが,クレルモン会議では第1回の十字軍をも宣布した。… ※「Clemens II」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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