…Fustat was a large commercial river port in itself, but when Cairo was founded, Maks al-Maks was born as the nearest outer port. As the economic center shifted from Fustat to Cairo, the importance of Maks increased, but as the riverbed shifted westward, Maks fell into disuse, and the port of Būlāq developed on its western bank, and the area along the road connecting it to Cairo also gradually opened up. Ezbekiyah became a key point connecting the center of Cairo with the port of Būlāq, an outlet to the Mediterranean Sea, and gradually gained importance during the Ottoman Empire, and when the French army occupied Egypt at the end of the 18th century, Napoleon established his headquarters here. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Būlāq" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フスタートはそれ自体が大商業河港であったが,カイロが建設されると,そこから至近の外港としてマクスal‐Maksが生まれた。フスタートからカイロへの経済重心の移動に伴ってマクスの比重は増大したが,この河床の西方移動によってマクスはさびれ,その西方河岸にブーラークBūlāqの港が発達し,これとカイロをつなぐ道沿いの地域もしだいに開けた。エズベキーヤは,カイロの中心部と地中海への出口であるブーラークの港を結ぶ要地となり,次のオスマン帝国時代にかけてしだいに重要性をもち,やがて18世紀末にフランス軍がエジプトを占領すると,ナポレオンがここに司令部を置いた。… ※「Būlāq」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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