Bulavin, KA (English spelling) BulavinKA

...They were members of rural communities (mirs) and worked in factories as artels, but at the end of the century, a completely urban class of workers was created, centered on skilled workers in the heavy industry, which had grown rapidly under Witte's industrialization policy, and the nature of the labor movement changed accordingly. The peasant movement and nationalist movement also changed over the two centuries. The former was characterized by the link between the mass flight of peasants and the Cossack rebellions that had continued since the Moscow era, as seen in the rebellion of Kondratii Afanas'evich Bulavin (c. 1660-1708) and the Pugachev rebellion in the 18th century, but in the first half of the 19th century, although there were many peasant rebellions, they were few in scale, and the rise of the peasant movement around the time of the emancipation of the serfs subsided after a few years. This was largely due to the government's strengthening of domestic security and the success of the Cossack policy, and in the final days of the imperial era, the Cossacks became the vanguard of the suppression of revolutions.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Bulavin, KA" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…彼らは農村共同体(ミール)の成員で，工場でもアルテリを組んで働いたが，世紀末にはウィッテの工業化政策で急成長した重工業の熟練労働者を中心に，完全な都市労働者の階層が生まれ，労働運動の性格もこれに伴って変化した。　農民運動と民族運動にも2世紀間に変化があり，前者は18世紀にはブラービンKondratii Afanas’evich Bulavin(1660ころ‐1708)の乱，プガチョフの乱にみられたように，モスクワ時代から続いた大量の農民逃亡とコサックの反乱との結びつきを特徴としたが，19世紀前半には農民反乱の件数は多いものの，大規模なものは少なく，農奴解放前後の農民運動の高揚も数年後には鎮静した。これは政府による国内治安の強化やコサック政策の成功によるところが大きく，帝政末期にはコサックは逆に革命鎮圧の先兵となった。…

※「Bulavin，K.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報