Lycée (English spelling)

Japanese: リセ(英語表記)lycée
Lycée (English spelling)
A secondary school in France that prepares students for the baccalauréat. Founded and maintained by the state in 1801, it was originally a seven-year program consisting of a four-year first term and a three-year second term, but after the Berthouin reforms, the first two years of the first term were made an observation period. Since 1963, the first term has been included in the secondary education colleges, and the second term, three years, is the only term that constitutes a lycée. Lycées offer courses in humanities, science, and industrial technology, and there are also technical lycées that focus on vocational education. In line with the objectives of French secondary education, all of them aim to develop critical thinking skills and develop character, rather than simply absorbing knowledge. The girls' lycée, founded in 1880, was originally a five-year program with a different curriculum from that of boys, but since 1942 it has been the same as that of boys. Most lycées are national, but there are a few public and private ones. Along with German gymnasiums, they were used as a model for Japanese secondary schools.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
フランスの中等学校。バカロレアの準備を目的とする。 1801年,国によって設立,維持され,従来7年制で第1期4年,第2期3年の課程で編成したが,ベルトゥアン改革以降第1期の最初の2年を観察期とした。また 1963年以降第1期課程を中等教育コレージュに含めることとし,第2期3年課程だけでリセを構成するように改革された。リセには,文科,理科,工業技術科などのコースがおかれており,これとは別に職業専門教育本位の技術系リセもある。いずれも,フランス中等教育の目的に即して単なる知識の吸収ではなく,批判的思考力の養成と人格陶冶を最終目的としている。 1880年創設の女子のリセ Lycée de fillesは,当初は5年制でカリキュラムも男子と異なっていたが,1942年以降男子と等しくなった。リセの大部分は国立だが,公私立も少数だがある。ドイツのギムナジウムとともに,日本の中等学校のモデルとされた。

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