…This revolutionary large ship was launched in England in 1858, and no larger ships were built for the next 50 years. Designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806-59), it was 211m long, 25.2m wide, and had a gross tonnage of 18,915 tons. It was equipped with a pair of paddle wheels on both sides near the center of the hull and a screw propeller at the stern, and its six masts were mainly rigged with foresails. It was a commercial failure due to its high maintenance costs, and was used only for laying the Atlantic undersea cable before being dismantled in 1888. … From the Great Britain…It was also the first large iron merchant ship. Designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806-59), construction began at a shipyard in Bristol in 1839 and was completed in 1843. Overall length: 96.6m, width: 15.5m, displacement: 3,618 tons. … From Brunel…The shield tunneling method was a groundbreaking invention in tunnel construction that enabled excavation through aquifers, and construction of the Thames Underground Tunnel began in 1825. His only son, Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806-1859), who was a naval architect and civil engineer, also participated in the design of the project. Although construction of the Thames Underground Tunnel was halted for several years due to several instances of water seepage and economic setbacks, it was completed in 1842 and began operation in 1843. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Brunel, IK" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1858年イギリスで進水した画期的な大型船で,以後約50年間はこれより大きい船は出現しなかった。ブルネルIsambard Kingdom Brunel(1806‐59)の設計で,全長211m,幅25.2m,総トン数1万8915トン,推進装置として船体中央付近の両側に1対の外車,船尾にスクリュープロペラを装備しているほか,6本のマストには縦帆を主体とした帆装をもつ。維持費が高くつくなど商業的には失敗に終わり,大西洋海底ケーブルの敷設に利用されただけで88年解体された。… 【グレート・ブリテン号】より…大型の商船としては初の鉄船でもある。ブルネルIsambard Kingdom Brunel(1806‐59)の設計により,1839年ブリストルの造船所で起工,43年完成。全長96.6m,幅15.5m,排水量3618トン。… 【ブルネル】より…シールド工法は滞水層中の掘削を可能とするトンネル工法における画期的な発明であり,同工法により,25年にテムズ川底トンネルの建設が開始された。この工事には彼の一人息子で造船・土木技術者として活躍したIsambard Kingdom Brunel(1806‐59)も設計に参加した。テムズ川底トンネル工事は数度にわたる湧水や経済的な行詰りのために数年間中断されたものの,42年に完成,43年に供用が開始された。… ※「Brunel,I.K.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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