...All film works, techniques, forms, movements, and trends that go against the industrialization and commercialism of film are called "experimental." Therefore, this term does not refer to a specific film art movement, but rather to avant-garde films, underground films, and sometimes documentary films, animation films, amateur films, and small films. The term "experimental film" is said to have been first used in 1920 by the Soviet "Experimental Film Studio" established by Lev Kuleshov, but in America, where the industrialization of film progressed quickly, the term "experimental film" is said to have been completely synonymous with amateur film. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "H2O" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…映画の産業化,商業主義に逆らうすべての映画作品,技法,形式,運動,傾向などが〈実験〉の名で呼ばれる。したがってこの名称は特定の映画芸術運動を指すのではなく,アバンギャルド映画,アンダーグラウンド映画から,ときにはドキュメンタリー映画,アニメーション映画,あるいはまたアマチュア映画,小型映画などもその意味で〈実験映画〉の名で総称される。〈実験映画〉という名称は,1920年にソビエトのレフ・クレショフがつくった〈実験映画工房〉に使われたのが最初といわれているが,映画の産業化がいち早く進展したアメリカでは,〈エクスペリメンタル・フィルム〉ということばはアマチュア映画とまったく同義語であったといわれる。… ※「《H₂O》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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