...The third is Phoenician art, and the fourth is the Phoenician achievement of long-distance navigation. The ancient religion of Syria was basically a fertility cult related to agriculture and oases, and each city had its own Baal (god) and Baalath (goddess), but over time they became syncretized with gods from Greece, Rome, Babylonia, Arabia, etc. Also, Hadad (Adad), the chief god of the Hurrians, was worshiped particularly widely in inland Syria, but was syncretized with Baal. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Baalath" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第3はフェニキア美術であり,第4はフェニキア人による遠洋航海術の達成である。 シリアの古代宗教は,基本的には農耕やオアシスをめぐる豊穣崇拝であり,各都市はそれぞれ独自のバアルBaal(男神)とバアラトBaalath(女神)をもっていたが,時とともにギリシア,ローマ,バビロニア,アラビアなどの神々との習合が起こった。また,フルリ人の主神ハダド(アダド)は内陸部シリアでとくに広く崇拝されたが,バアルと習合していた。… ※「Baalath」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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