Doctrine - doctrine

Japanese: 教義 - きょうぎ

A translation of the Greek word dogma, also known as "doctrine." Although it is sometimes used in philosophical teachings, propositions that are generally considered to state religious truths. They are particularly important in Christianity, and are considered to be related to revelation rather than reason, which is why they tend to be exclusivist and dogmatic. The doctrine of the Trinity and the doctrine of the diphysites of Christ are its pillars. The Eastern Orthodox Church does not accept the new doctrines established after the Second Council of Nicaea (787), but the Roman Catholic Church does, and "the Immaculate Conception of Mary" and "the infallibility of the Pope" have been doctrines since the 19th century. Dogmatics is the interpretation of these doctrines.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

ギリシア語dogmaの訳で，〈教理〉とも。哲学上の教説に用いられることもあるが，一般に宗教的真理を述べるとされる諸命題。キリスト教においてとりわけ重要で，理性ではなく啓示にかかわるものとされ，それゆえに排他性，独断性も生じる。三位一体論とキリスト両性論がその柱。東方正教会は第２ニカエア公会議（787年）以後の新教義を認めないが，ローマ・カトリック教会はこれを認め，〈マリアの無原罪の宿り〉〈教皇の無謬性〉は19世紀以降の教義。その解釈にあたるのが教義学dogmatics。

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