Autonomy

Japanese: autonomy
Autonomy

…Local autonomy is the autonomy of a local community, and like individual and collective autonomy, it is a combination of autonomy and self-governance. In other words, when a local community has a certain degree of autonomy in relation to the sovereignty of the nation-state that encompasses it, the local community is said to have collective autonomy. Also, when the governance of a local community is based on the participation and consent of its constituent residents, the local community is said to have resident autonomy. …

*Some explanations of terms that mention "autonomy" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…地方自治とは地域社会の自治のことであり,個人の自治,集団の自治と同様に,自律autonomyと自己統治self‐governmentとの結合形態である。すなわち,ある地域社会がこれを包括する国民国家の主権との関係において一定の自律性を有するとき,その地域社会には団体自治があるという。また,ある地域社会の統治がその構成員である住民の参加と同意にもとづいておこなわれているとき,その地域社会には住民自治が成立しているという。…

※「autonomy」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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