…After the Ottoman Empire was expelled in the late 17th century, Ferenc Rákóczi launched a war of liberation against the growing Habsburg rule, but after his defeat, the Habsburgs adopted a conciliatory Germanization policy, and national literature temporarily declined. In the subsequent Enlightenment, literary magazines such as Orpheus were published, and playwright Bessenyei György (1747-1811), poet Berzsenyi Dániel (1776-1836), and writer Dugonics András (1740-1818) played pioneering roles in reviving national literature. Kazinczi also promoted the linguistic reform movement, making a major contribution to the subsequent development of national literature. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bessenyei G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…17世紀後半オスマン帝国が追放されるや,強まったハプスブルク家の統治に対してラーコーツィ・フェレンツの解放戦争が起こったが,その敗北後は,ハプスブルク家が懐柔的なドイツ化政策をとり,国民文学は一時衰退した。これに続く啓蒙期には,《オルフェウス》などの文芸誌が刊行され,劇作家のベッシェニェイBessenyei György(1747‐1811),詩人のベルジェニBerzsenyi Dániel(1776‐1836),作家のドゥゴニチDugonics András(1740‐1818)らが国民文学再興の先駆的役割を担った。またカジンツィは言語改新運動を推進し,以後の国民文学の発展に大きく貢献した。… ※「Bessenyei G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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