…Women also actively participated in these activities, and the temperance movement also sought solidarity with the women's suffrage movement and various other reform movements. In 1893, the American Anti-Saloon League was formed to coordinate and strengthen the activities of temperance movements in various regions, and thereafter this organization became the center of the movement and functioned as a powerful pressure group. Thus, the temperance movement made remarkable progress in one respect, but in reality it did not achieve the desired results, and rather the difficulties of local temperance became more and more recognized. … From [Saloon]…Although they sometimes danced with the girls in the saloons, ordinary women never set foot in the saloons, and when they passed in front of the establishments, they turned their faces away and walked quickly past them. In 1893, the Anti-Saloon League was formed, and in 1919, the 18th Amendment to the Constitution (Prohibition) was passed, prohibiting the transportation and sale of alcohol, and the heyday of the saloons came to an end. [Konomi Ara] … *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Anti-Saloon League" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…こうした活動には女性も積極的に参加したが,禁酒運動は婦人参政権運動その他種々の改革運動とも連帯を図った。そして93年には各地の禁酒運動の活動を調整し,いっそう強力にするためにアメリカ禁酒連盟AntiSaloon Leagueが結成され,以後この組織が運動の中軸となり,強力な圧力団体として機能することになった。 このように禁酒運動は一面でめざましい進展をみせたが,実際には所期の成果があがったわけではなく,むしろ地域的な禁酒の困難さが強く認識されるようになった。… 【サルーン】より…酒場の女とダンスに興じることもあったが,一般の婦人はけっして足を踏み入れず,店の前を通るときには,顔をそむけ,足早に通り過ぎた。1893年に禁酒連盟Anti‐Saloon leagueが結成され,1919年には憲法第18修正(禁酒法)が議決されて酒類の輸送販売が禁止され,サルーンの隆盛期は終わった。【荒 このみ】。… ※「Anti-Saloon League」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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