...Also, Christians were accustomed to sympathize with and respect the mentally retarded and insane, regarding them as messengers of God, and this made it possible for insane ascetics to travel from place to place. In Russia, the deeds of Andreas Salos became known when Christianity was officially accepted, but the first yuroziby is said to have been Isaak Zatvornik, a monk at the Kiev Monastery of the Caves in the second half of the 11th century. The tradition died out for a while after that, but the 16th century was the period when yuroziby activities were most prominent, and the name of Vasilii Blazhennyi (1469-1552) of Moscow is particularly well known. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Zatvornik, I." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またキリスト教徒の間では精神遅滞者や狂人を神の使いとして,それに同情を示し,さらに敬意をはらう習慣があったので,佯狂の修行者が各地を遍歴しながら生活することが可能であった。 ロシアにおいては,アンドレアス・サロスの事跡がキリスト教の公的受容とともに知られていたが,最初のユロージビーは11世紀後半のキエフ洞窟修道院の修道士イサアク・ザトボルニクIsaak Zatvornikとされている。その後しばらく伝統が絶えるが,16世紀はユロージビーの活動が最も目だった時期であり,特にモスクワのワシーリー・ブラジェンヌイVasilii Blazhennyi(1469‐1552)の名がよく知られている。… ※「Zatvornik,I.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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