... Sweden's war against Russia was favorable, and the Treaty of Stolbova (1617) gave Sweden Karelia and Ingermanland, and Russia renounced its claims to Estonia and Livonia, thus excluding Russia from the Baltic Sea until the time of Peter the Great. In relations with Poland, Gustav II invaded Livonia and occupied Riga (1621), but the stubborn resistance of the Polish nobles, including King Sigismund, was strong, supported by Wallenstein, a general of the German (Holy Roman Empire), and Gustav II gave up his occupation of northern Poland and, with the mediation of French Prime Minister Richelieu, concluded the Peace of Altmark (1629). As a result, Sweden gained Livonia and was allowed to hold Polish coastal cities for a limited period. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Altmark" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…対ロシア戦は優勢で,ストルボバStolbovaの和議(1617)は,スウェーデンにカレリアとインゲルマンランドをもたらし,またロシアはエストニア,リボニア請求権を放棄し,これによってロシアはピョートル大帝のときまでバルト海から締め出される。対ポーランド関係では,グスタブ2世はリボニアに侵入,リガを占領したが(1621),ジグムント王をはじめポーランド貴族の執拗な抗戦は,ドイツ(神聖ローマ帝国)皇帝の将軍ワレンシュタインの支援もあって頑強で,グスタブ2世はポーランド北部の占領を断念し,フランス宰相リシュリューの調停によってアルトマルクAltmarkの和議を結ぶ(1629)。これによってスウェーデンはリボニアをえたほか,ポーランド領沿岸諸都市の期限付き保有を認められた。… ※「Altmark」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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