…The Malays, who speak the Malay language, which belongs to the Austronesian language family, are culturally classified as civilized Malays and proto-Malays. Robert Heine-Geldern further classified the proto-Malays into Primitivmalaien and Altmalaien based on their occupation and other cultural aspects. Primitive Malays, whose main occupation until relatively recently was hunting and gathering, include the Jakun and Orang Dalat peoples of the Malay Peninsula, the Kubu people of the east coast of Sumatra, and the boat-dwelling and fishing peoples of Indonesia collectively known as the Orang Laut (meaning "people of the sea"). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Altmalaien" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アウストロネシア語族に属するマレー語を話すマレー人は文化的に開化マレー人と原マレー人に分類される。ハイネ・ゲルデルンRobert Heine‐Geldernは生業その他の文化的観点から,原マレー人をさらに原始マレー人Primitivmalaienと古マレー人Altmalaienに分類した。比較的最近まで狩猟,採集を主たる生業としていた原始マレー人には,マレー半島のジャクン族,オラン・ダラット族,スマトラ島東岸のクブ族などのほか,オラン・ラウト族(〈海の人〉の意)と一括されるインドネシアの舟を住居とし漁労に従事する諸民族が含まれる。… ※「Altmalaien」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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