... Its origins in France are said to be at the court of Henry IV, who was trying to forget the horrors of the Wars of Religion (1562-98), but behind it one can see the self-awareness, spirit of free inquiry, and improved status of women that came after the Renaissance. However, the first salon can be said to be the one held by Catherine de Vivonne (1588-1665), Marquise de Rambouillet, in her own home near the Louvre around 1610. This salon, whose regular attendees included Richelieu, the Archduke of Condé, and Corneille, thrived for about half a century. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Vivonne, C.de" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… フランスでの起源は,宗教戦争(1562‐98)の惨禍を忘れようとしたアンリ4世の宮廷にあるといわれるが,その背後にはルネサンス以後の我の自覚,自由検討の精神,女性の地位の向上などがうかがえよう。しかし,最初のサロンと称しうるのは,ランブイエ侯夫人カトリーヌ・ド・ビボンヌCatherine de Vivonne(1588‐1665)が1610年ころルーブル宮殿の近くにあった自邸で開いたものである。リシュリュー,コンデ大公,コルネイユらを常連としたこのサロンは,約半世紀の間繁栄した。… ※「Vivonne,C.de」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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