Alligatoridae

Japanese: Alligatoridae
Alligatoridae

Alligators are found in the southeastern part of North America, Central and South America (up to the Rio de la Plata basin), and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China.

From [Crocodile]


[Systematics, Classification]
The ancestral form of crocodiles evolved from alveolodonts in the late Triassic period, and many large species, including marine ones, flourished in the Mesozoic era. There are various theories on the classification of extant species, but they are often divided into two families, Alligatoridae and Crocodylidae, based on differences in the structure of the internal nostrils, dentition, and scales. The Alligatoridae family includes the Chinese crocodile, Mississippi crocodile, spectacled caiman (illustration), and black caiman, while the Crocodylidae family includes the saltwater crocodile, Nile crocodile, gavial (illustration), marsh crocodile, and American crocodile.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Alligatoridae" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…比較的おとなしいアリゲーター科Alligatoridaeに属するワニの総称。北アメリカの南東部,中央および南アメリカ(ラ・プラタ川流域まで)と,中国の長江(揚子江)下流域に分布。…

【ワニ(鰐)】より


[系統,分類]
 ワニの祖先型は三畳紀後期の槽歯類から分化し,中生代に繁栄して海洋性を含む多くの大型種が出現した。現生種の分類には諸説があるが,内鼻孔,歯列,鱗板などの構造の相違によって,アリゲーター科Alligatoridaeとクロコダイル科Crocodylidaeの2科に分類されることが多い。アリゲーター科には,ヨウスコウワニ,ミシシッピワニ,メガネカイマン(イラスト),クロカイマンなどが,クロコダイル科にはイリエワニ,ナイルワニ,ガビアル(イラスト),ヌマワニ,アメリカワニなどが含まれる。…

※「Alligatoridae」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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