...This is based on the WHO Expert Committee's proposal that when a person continues to drink ethyl alcohol contained in alcoholic beverages and exceeds the normal amount or continues to drink abnormally (alcohol abuse), he or she will be unable to stop drinking alcoholic beverages. This is thought to be due to a biological change different from acute poisoning, so it should be called dependence, which is different from the symptoms of intoxication. Therefore, mental and physical disorders caused by alcohol drinking are broadly divided into acute alcohol poisoning and alcohol dependence, and alcohol psychosis is said to occur based on alcohol dependence. On the other hand, the term "alcohol-related problems" has been proposed for broad social problems related to alcohol drinking, that is, areas that go beyond medical problems and include welfare and social policies, including work absenteeism and drunk driving. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "alcoholic psychosis" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それは,酒類に含まれるエチルアルコールを持続的に飲用し,その常用量を超えたり,異常な飲用を繰り返すに至ると(〈アルコール乱用〉),酒類の飲用を中止できなくなる状態になるが,それは急性中毒とは違った生体変化によると考えられるので,中毒症状とは区別して〈依存〉と呼ぶことがWHO専門委員会で提唱されたことに基づく。そこでアルコール飲用によって起こる精神身体障害は急性アルコール中毒,アルコール依存に大別され,アルコール依存を基礎にしてアルコール精神病alcoholic psychosisが生じるとされる。一方,アルコール飲用に関連して起こる広義の社会的問題,すなわち怠業や酩酊(めいてい)運転などを含む医療問題を超えた福祉や社会政策をも包括するような領域については,〈アルコール関連問題〉という呼び方が提唱されている。… ※「alcoholic psychosis」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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