An architectural complex built under the waqf system (a religious donation system in Islamic society). It includes a mosque, a madrasa (school), a caravanserai, a hospital, a Koranic school, a cafeteria, a hammam (bathhouse), etc. It developed mainly in the Ottoman Empire and was also called an imaret. Representative examples include the imaret of Bayezid II in Edirne (15th century) and the imaret of Suleiman in Istanbul (16th century). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ワクフ制度 (イスラム社会の宗教的な寄進制度) によって造られる建築複合体。モスクを中心に,マドラサ (学院) ,キャラバンサライ,病院,コーラン学校,給食所,ハンマーム (浴場) などが設けられる。おもにオスマン帝国で発達し,イマーレットとも呼ばれた。エディルネのバヤジット2世らのイマーレット (15世紀) ,イスタンブールのスレイマンのイマーレット (16世紀) などが代表例。
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