…In fact, about 40 years after Jesus' execution at Golgotha, in 70 AD, the Jews rose up against Roman oppression, gathered in Jerusalem, and fought a fierce battle against the Roman army led by General Titus (Jewish War), but the Jews were ultimately defeated, and all the buildings in Jerusalem, including the temple, were destroyed and burned down. The Jews then attempted another anti-Roman revolution (Bar Kokhba Revolt, 132-135), but this also failed, and Jerusalem was rebuilt into a Roman-style city, and its name was changed to Aelia Capitolina. The Romans worshiped the god Jupiter on the site of the former Jewish temple, and Jews were generally forbidden to live in the city of Jerusalem. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Aelia Capitolina" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…事実,ゴルゴタにおけるイエスの処刑から40年ほど経た後70年,ローマの圧制に対して立ち上がったユダヤ教徒はエルサレムに集まってティトゥス将軍の率いるローマ軍と熾烈な戦いをしたが(ユダヤ戦争),結局ユダヤ教徒側の敗北に終わり,神殿を含むエルサレム中の建物は破壊され燃え落ちた。ユダヤ教徒はその後もう一度反ローマ革命を試みるが(バル・コホバの乱,132‐135),これも失敗,エルサレムはローマ風の町に建て直され,名前もアエリア・カピトリナAelia Capitolinaと変わった。ローマ人はかつてユダヤ教神殿のあった場所でユピテル神を祭り,ユダヤ教徒は原則としてエルサレム市内に住むことを禁じられた。… ※「Aelia Capitolina」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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