Ecology is an English word that means ecology, a branch of biology. It is a movement that considers the balance between humans and the natural environment, and the interrelationship with material circulation, from the perspective that humans are part of an organism called an ecosystem. This movement was started in the late 1960s in industrialized societies such as Europe and North America by people who sought a lifestyle, economy, and society that could coexist in harmony with nature. From the mid-1950s, industrialized countries in the capitalist world entered a period of rapid economic growth, and industries, especially heavy and chemical industries, grew and developed, and the living standards of the people continued to rise. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
エコロジーecologyは生物学の一分野である生態学を意味する英語。人間と自然環境とのバランス,さらに物質循環との相互関係を,人間は生態系という有機体の一員であるという視点からとらえる運動である。このような運動は1960年代後半からヨーロッパ,北アメリカなどの工業化社会で,自然と調和し共存できる生活,経済,社会のあり方を求める人々によって起こされてきた。 1950年代半ばから資本主義世界の工業諸国は急速な経済成長期に入り,重化学工業を中心に産業が成長発展し,国民の生活水準も上昇の一途をたどった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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