free dance

Japanese: free dance(英語表記)freedance
free dance

...Modern dance was founded by I. Duncan in the 1920s in Germany and later developed in the United States. The term "modern dance" was coined in 1933 by American critic John Martin, who defined Duncan's free dance (also called new dance), the Neue Tanz (later called Moderne Tanz) of Germany's M. Wigman and others, and the dance of M. Graham and others in the United States. However, with subsequent developments, it is now often called "contemporary dance" in the West and "modern dance" in Japan.

*Some of the terms that refer to "free dance" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…I.ダンカンを祖とし,1920年代のドイツで確立され,その後アメリカで発達をみた。〈モダン・ダンス〉という言葉は33年にアメリカの評論家マーティンJohn Martinが,ダンカンのフリー・ダンスfree dance(ニュー・ダンスともいう),ドイツのM.ウィグマンらのノイエ・タンツNeue‐Tanz(のちにモデルネ・タンツといわれた)やアメリカのM.グラームらのダンスを総称し定義づけたことに由来がある。しかし,その後の発展にともない,現在欧米では〈コンテンポラリー・ダンスcontemporary dance〉,日本では〈現代舞踊〉の名称で呼ぶことが多くなっている。…

※「free dance」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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