Apollōnios Dyskolos

Japanese: アポロニオス・デュスコロス(英語表記)Apollōnios Dyskolos
Apollōnios Dyskolos
A Greek grammarian from 2nd century Alexandria. Dates of birth and death unknown. He was revered as an authority on grammar from ancient times, the Middle Ages, and the early Renaissance. He is said to have written over 20 volumes, but only 4 of them remain, dealing with pronouns, adverbs, conjunctions, and syntax, with the syntax volume also containing the essence of Apollonius' grammar. Greek grammar was first taught as an academic subject by Dionysius of Thrace in the 2nd century BC, but Apollonius rejected popular myths, clarified the functions of words, and developed a theory of parts of speech and syntax based on grammatical principles, building grammar on an academic foundation.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
2世紀アレクサンドリアのギリシア語文法学者。生没年不詳。古代・中世・ルネサンス初期に至るまで,文法学の権威と仰がれた。その著述は二十数巻を数えたと伝えられるが,現存するのはその中の4巻で,代名詞,副詞,接続詞,統辞論をおのおの扱い,統辞論の巻はアポロニオスの文法学の要諦をも兼ねている。ギリシア語文法学は前2世紀トラキアのディオニュシオスによって学問として説かれたのを嚆矢(こうし)とするが,アポロニオスは俗説を排し,語の機能を明らかにし,文法的原則に立脚した品詞論や統辞論を展開し,文法を学問的基礎の上に構築した。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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