It is one of the Grandes Écoles, France's elite training institutions. It was founded in Paris in 1794 during the French Revolution, with the aim of training high-ranking technical officers, based on the old system's civil engineering and military engineering schools. It originally opened as the École Centrale des Travaux Publics, and was renamed in 1795. The faculty consisted of France's leading scientists of the time, and rigorously educated young people who were selected from all over the country through academic examinations. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
理工科学校と訳す。フランスのエリート養成機関であるグランドゼコールgrandes écolesの一つ。フランス革命のさなか,1794年,旧体制下の土木学校や工兵学校を母体に,高級技術将校の養成を目指してパリに設立された。当初は〈公共事業中央学校École Centrale des Travaux Publics〉として開校,95年に改称。当時のフランスを代表する一流科学者たちが教授陣を構成し,各地から学力試験によって選抜され入学した青年たちを厳しく教育した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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