Ekou - Ekou

Japanese: 回向 - えこう
Ekou - Ekou

In Buddhism, it means directing one's good deeds and merits gained through the cultivation of Buddhism to the enlightenment of all people. It is generally a translation of the Sanskrit word pariāmanā, and can also be written as eko. In Mahayana Buddhism, in order for the results of good deeds to lead to enlightenment (righteous awakening), it was emphasized that one should bestow merits on sentient beings and become Buddhas together. In Pure Land Buddhism in particular, it meant chanting the Nembutsu, thinking about the Pure Land, and praying for rebirth in the Pure Land. There are two types of eko: directing one's merits to others and praying for rebirth in the Pure Land together is called ousou eko, and returning to this world once born in the Pure Land to teach people and direct them to pray for the Pure Land is called genso eko. There are also passages in the scriptures which state that donations and other acts of dedication extend to one's deceased relatives and blood relatives, and it came to be said that the merit of holding Buddhist memorial services would bring peace to the deceased and lead them to the Buddhist path.

[Yoshiaki Ishigami]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

仏教において、自己が仏道を修めた善い行為や功徳(くどく)を、すべての人々の悟りのために振り向けることをいう。一般に、サンスクリット語パリナーマナーpariāmanāの訳とし、廻向とも書く。大乗仏教では善行の結果が悟り(正覚(しょうがく))に向けられるためには、衆生(しゅじょう)に功徳を施し、ともに仏になることが強調された。とくに浄土教では、念仏を唱え、浄土に思いを巡らして、往生を願うことを意味した。回向には二つあり、自分の功徳を人々に振り向けて、ともに極楽浄土に往生しようと願うのを往相(おうそう)回向といい、ひとたび極楽浄土に生まれたものが、ふたたびこの世に還(かえ)って、人々を教化し、浄土を願うように振り向けることを還相(げんそう)回向という。また、施しなどの回向が自分の亡き親属血縁に及ぶことを記した経典の記述などがあり、仏事法要を営んだ結果、その功徳が死者のその後の安穏(あんのん)をもたらし、仏道に向かわしめることをいうようになった。

[石上善應]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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