Also called rock bolts. A type of tunnel support material, a bolt and its accessories that are inserted into holes drilled in rock. They are often used in tunnels and other underground spaces where rocks, mainly the roof and sometimes the side walls, are prone to peeling and falling off, to sew them to the existing solid rock at that point to prevent them from falling off. There are various structures, but the simplest is a wedge-shaped bolt, one example of which is a bolt with a split end and a wedge between them. This is driven into the hole, and the tip is expanded by the action of the wedge to fix it to the wall of the hole, and a washer is placed on the other end and tightened to the roof using a nut. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
岩盤ボルトともいう。坑道支保材の一種で,岩盤内の削孔に差込んで使用するボルトおよびその付属品。坑道その他の坑内空間の,主として天盤,ときには側壁などの岩石が剥離,脱落しやすいような場合に,それをその点に存在する強固な岩盤に縫付けるようにして脱落を防止するために用いられることが多い。構造はいろいろあるが,最も簡単なものは楔形ボルトで,先端を2つ割りにし,楔をはさんだものはその一例である。これを孔内に打込み楔の作用により先端を拡大して孔壁を固着させ,他端には座金をあてナットを用いて天盤に締めつける。
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