A general term for musicians who were active in and around the court of the Duchy of Burgundy in the 15th century. The Valois Duchy of Burgundy, which was born in the second half of the 14th century and existed until the middle of the 15th century, reached its peak in the 15th century under the reign of Philip II (1419-67), and became a central power in Europe both politically and culturally at the time. Excellent composers such as Binchois were active in the court, and developed polyphonic chansons that sang of courtly love and liturgical music. Burgundy's court music had a great influence on music in the surrounding areas, such as the court of France, the court of the Duchy of Savoy, cities in northern Italy, and the episcopal city of Cambrai, and Dufay, who was active in these areas, wrote music influenced by Burgundy's court music. [Imatani Kazunori] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
15世紀に、ブルゴーニュ公国の宮廷およびその周辺で活躍した音楽家たちの総称。14世紀の後半に生まれ、15世紀の中葉過ぎまで存在したバロア系ブルゴーニュ公国は、15世紀のフィリップ2世の治世下(1419~67)に最盛期を迎え、政治的にも文化的にも当時のヨーロッパの中心的な勢力となったが、その宮廷ではバンショワをはじめとする優れた作曲家が活躍し、宮廷風の愛を歌った多声シャンソンや典礼音楽を展開していった。ブルゴーニュの宮廷音楽は、その周辺の地域、たとえばフランスの宮廷、サボア公国の宮廷、北イタリア諸都市、それに司教都市カンブレの音楽に大きな影響を与え、そうした周辺の地域で活躍したデュファイなども、ブルゴーニュの宮廷音楽の影響を受けた音楽を書いていった。 [今谷和徳] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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