The simultaneous algebraic equations f 1 ( x 1 , ... , x n ) = 0, ..., f r ( x 1 , ... , x n ) = 0 are called simultaneous quadratic equations when the degrees of f 1 , ..., f r are all quadratic or lower, and at least one is quadratic. Let's consider the case where n = 2 and r = 2. When solving this, (I) gives x 1 = -2 x 2 - 3, and substituting this into (II) gives the quadratic equation for x 2. Solving this gives x 2 = 2, -1. Substituting this value into (I) gives the solution ( x 1 , x 2 ) = (-7, 2), (-1, -1). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
連立代数方程式f1(x1,……,xn)=0,……,fr(x1,……,xn)=0はf1,……,frの次数がすべて二次以下で,少なくとも一つは二次のものがあるとき連立二次方程式と呼ばれる。n=2,r=2の場合を考えてみよう。を解いてみると,(I)からx1=-2x2-3となるが,これを(II)に代入してx2についての二次方程式を得る。それを解いてx2=2,-1がでる。この値を(I)に代入して,(x1,x2)=(-7,2),(-1,-1)という解を得る。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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