A heretical religion with strong anti-Arab and anti-government characteristics in Iran that arose from the mixture of Mazdakism and radical Shiite thought. Arabic historical sources refer to it as Khurramiya or Khurramdiniyya, and it can also mean Mazdakism itself. It began when the Abbasid movement began, and its da'i (propagandist) Khidash (?-736) allied with Mazdakite forces in Khorasan. After the murder of Abu Muslim, the Sunbas Rebellion (755), which sought blood revenge, the Ustazsis Rebellion (767), which preached the second coming of Abu Muslim as a hidden messiah, and the Muqanna Rebellion (776) occurred, further strengthening the ties between Mazdakism and radical Shiite sects. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
マズダク教と過激シーア派思想との混交によって生じたイランの反アラブ・反政府的性格の強い異端の宗教。アラビア語史料はホッラミーヤKhurramīyaまたはホッラムディーニーヤKhurramdīnīyaの名で,マズダク教そのものを意味することもある。アッバース家運動中,そのダーイー(宣伝員)のヒダーシュKhidāsh(?‐736)が,ホラーサーンでマズダク教徒の勢力と結んだのがその始まりである。アブー・ムスリムの謀殺後,その血の復讐を求めたスンバーズの乱(755),隠れメシアとしてのアブー・ムスリムの再臨を説いたウスターズシースの乱(767),ムカンナーの乱(776)などが起こり,マズダク教と過激シーア派との結びつきはいっそう強まった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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