...From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, as one of the products of the municipal reform movement that developed in the United States, private municipal research institutes were established in various cities, which contributed greatly to subsequent municipal reforms. A representative example is the Bureau of Municipal Research (later the Administrative Research Institute) in New York, which was established in 1906. In Japan, Tokyo Mayor Goto Shinpei invited Beard, who had served as director of the New York City Municipal Research Council, to establish the Tokyo Municipal Research Council in 1922. *Some of the terminology used in reference to the Bureau of Municipal Research is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀末から20世紀初めにかけて,アメリカにおいて展開された市政改革運動の一つの所産として,各都市に民間の市政調査機関が設けられ,それ以後の市政改革に大きく貢献した。1906年設立されたニューヨークの市政調査会Bureau of Municipal Research(のちの行政研究所)は,その代表例である。日本では,ニューヨーク市政調査会の所長をつとめていたビアードを招いて,22年に東京市長後藤新平が東京市政調査会を設立した。… ※「Bureau of Municipal Research」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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