Order Rhea, Family Rheidae. Total length 1.3-1.4m. As its nickname "American ostrich" suggests, it is large and has degenerated wings, making it unable to fly. Its body shape is similar to that of an ostrich, with a long neck and long, sturdy legs, but it has three toes (ostriches have two). Its plumage is generally a dirty gray-brown, although there is some individual variation. It inhabits grasslands, savannas, sparse forests, and farmlands from central Brazil to central Argentina. Breeding is carried out by one male pairing with several females. The females lay eggs in the same nest, and the male builds the nest, incubates the eggs, and raises the chicks. When the male begins to incubate the eggs, the female mates with another male. Family Rheidae also has one more species, the Darwin's rhea, Rhea pennata . It is slightly smaller than this species, with a total length of 1m. Its plumage is gray-brown all over, covered with small, quite noticeable white spots. It inhabits the highland grasslands from southern Peru to southern Argentina. rare |
レア目レア科。全長 1.3~1.4m。アメリカダチョウという別名があるように,大型で翼は退化して飛翔力がない。体形もダチョウに似ていて頸が長く,脚も長くて頑丈だが,趾(あしゆび)は 3本(ダチョウは 2本)である。羽色はやや個体変異があるが,全体に汚れたような灰褐色。ブラジル中部からアルゼンチン中部にかけての草原やサバナ,疎林,農耕地などに生息する。繁殖は 1羽の雄が数羽の雌とつがいになって行なう。雌たちは同じ巣に卵を産み,雄が巣づくりから抱卵,育雛をする。雄が抱卵を始めると,雌はほかの雄とつがう。レア科 Rheidaeにはもう 1種ダーウィンレア Rhea pennata がいる。本種よりやや小型で全長 1m。羽色は全身灰褐色で,全体をかなり目立つ白い小斑が覆う。ペルー南部からアルゼンチン南部にかけての高地の草原に生息する。
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