The first German king of the House of Habsburg (reigned 1273-1291). Son of Count Albrecht IV of Habsburg. Elected king by the princes in 1273, he put an end to the Interregnum. In 1278, he defeated his rival, King Ottokar II of Bohemia, and acquired the duchies of Austria, Styria, and Carinthia, laying the foundation for the House's expansion in the East. Although he succeeded in enacting security legislation to prohibit private wars, he was not crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope, and failed to appoint his son Albrecht as heir to the throne during his own lifetime, meaning that the hereditary system could not be established. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ハプスブルク家初のドイツ王(在位1273年―1291年)。ハプスブルク伯アルブレヒト4世の子。1273年諸候により国王に選ばれ大空位時代に終止符を打った。1278年敵対者ボヘミア王オタカル2世を敗死させ,オーストリア,シュタイエルマルク,ケルンテンの諸公領を獲得,同家の東方発展の基礎を築いた。私戦を禁止するための治安立法に成功したが,教皇からは神聖ローマ皇帝の帝冠を受け得ず,またその子アルブレヒトを自分の存命中に皇帝位継承者として指名することに失敗して世襲制を開けなかった。
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