A Ukrainian-born pianist. Born in Zhytomyr in northwestern Ukraine (then part of Russia). His father was a German born in Poland. He studied under the famous teacher GG Neugaus (1888-1964) at the Moscow Conservatory, and made his debut in 1940 with the premiere of Prokofiev's Piano Sonata No. 6 while still a student. In 1945, he won the All-Soviet Music Competition, and later gave recitals in Eastern Europe, gaining fame. His father, Theophilus, was reported as a German spy in 1941 after the start of the German-Soviet War and executed by firing squad, and his mother, Anna, left for West Germany after World War II, so he was banned from performing in the West for a long time and was called the "phantom pianist." He finally made his debut in the United States in 1960, and then made his debuts all over Europe. He gained fame as a virtuoso comparable to Horowitz. After that, he performed with many Western renowned musicians, including Fischer-Dieskau and Carlos Kleiber, and delivered rich and brilliant performances of repertoire ranging from JS Bach to works of his time. He also performed many premieres, including Prokofiev's late piano sonatas, the Cello Sonata with Rostropovich (premiered in 1949), and Shostakovich's Violin Sonata with Oistrakh (premiered in 1969). He first visited Japan in 1970. → Gilels / Bashmet Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ウクライナ生れのピアノ奏者。ウクライナ北西部のジトミル(当時ロシア領)に生まれる。父はポーランド生れのドイツ人。モスクワ音楽院で名教師G.G.ネイガウス〔1888-1964〕に師事し,在学中の1940年プロコフィエフの《ピアノ・ソナタ第6番》の初演でデビュー。1945年全ソビエト音楽コンクールで優勝,その後東欧諸国でリサイタルを開き名声を高めた。父テオフィルが独ソ戦開始後の1941年,ドイツのスパイとして密告され銃殺刑に処され,母アンナが第2次大戦後西ドイツに出国したため長く西側での演奏を禁じられ,〈幻のピアニスト〉と呼ばれた。1960年ようやく米国にデビューし,その後ヨーロッパ各地にデビュー。ホロビッツに比肩するビルトゥオーソとして名声を得る。その後はフィッシャー・ディスカウ,カルロス・クライバーをはじめ西側の数多くの名演奏家と共演,J.S.バッハから同時代作品に至るレパートリーに陰影豊かな名演を繰り広げた。プロコフィエフの後期のピアノ・ソナタやロストロポービチと共演した《チェロ・ソナタ》(1949年初演),オイストラフと共演したショスタコービチの《バイオリン・ソナタ》(1969年初演)など,初演曲も多い。1970年に初来日。→ギレリス/バシュメット
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